Fight the “first battle” of grain production and lay a solid foundation for a good harvest throughout the year?? Front-line scanning of spring plowing preparations in various places

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The spring breeze is getting warmer, and spring agricultural production has also entered a busy season. According to the latest agricultural situation dispatch from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the current situation of winter wheat seedlings across the country is generally better than the previous year and better than normal. Winter rape seedlings are about the same as normal, and the foundation for summer grain and oil production is good. As of March 17, 3.0% of the intended area for spring grain sowing nationwide has been completed.

Currently, early rice cultivation in the south is entering its peak, and the progress has exceeded 40%.

In Long’an Village, Caifeng Township, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, machines roared, and four tillers equipped with the Beidou navigation system shuttled back and forth in the farmland to plow the land.

“In order to gain time for early rice production, the county has vigorously cultivated a fully mechanized comprehensive agricultural service center to promote full mechanization and intelligence of rice production. The comprehensive mechanization level of rice cultivation and harvest in the county has reached 84.5%. This year, more than 3,000 agricultural machines are expected to be used for spring plowing preparations. Work.” said Jin Wencai, an agricultural technician from Caifeng Township Government.

Watching the agricultural machinery working back and forth in the fields, Duan Tao, a major grain grower in Caifeng Township, said that with the government’s support, the risks of farming have become smaller, and he is more worry-free and more confident. “The area of ​​early rice planted this year has increased compared with last year. 200 acres.”

In the north, winter wheat is gradually entering the season of turning green. In a wheat field in Gaomi City, Shandong Province, vehicles laying drip irrigation pipes are busy shuttling back and forth, preparing water for the wheat to turn green in spring.

Wang Zhenlin, deputy leader of the wheat expert guidance group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and a professor at Shandong Agricultural University, said that the outstanding performance of Shandong’s wheat production this year is three good things: good soil moisture, good wheat rejuvenation and good growth, and good prevention and control of diseases, cordyceps and weeds in wheat fields.

“Since the beginning of spring, various regions in Shandong have paid close attention to field management at the right time, which has improved the temperature and moisture of the wheat field soil and promoted the growth of wheat. At present, wheat fields have sufficient populations and strong individuals. The proportion of first- and second-class seedling wheat fields accounts for more than 90%. The foundation for high yields is solid.” Wang Zhenlin said that at present, Shandong’s wheat production must focus on preventing diseases, insect pests and weeds, preventing late spring cold, classified management, and making good use of fertilizer and water for seedlings to lay a solid foundation for increasing production and income.

Purchasing agricultural supplies, overhauling agricultural machinery… As the weather gets warmer in the Northeast, preparations for spring plowing in Heilongjiang Province, a major grain-producing province in the country, are also progressing in an orderly manner. According to the agricultural situation dispatch, as of March 18, Heilongjiang’s supply of seeds and fertilizers had declined by more than 70%, and pesticides by nearly 40%.

In the sales hall on the first floor of Fengshou Agriculture Co., Ltd. in Baoqing County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other products are neatly displayed, and there is an endless stream of farmers coming to buy agricultural supplies. The reporter met Yu Jun, a major grain grower in Wanjinshan Township, Baoqing County, in the store. He has planted more than 4,000 acres of corn and soybeans. He had already ordered fertilizers in October last year. This trip was to buy seeds. “Last year I chose the ‘Kennong 34’ soybean variety, and the yield per mu was very high. I want to continue planting this variety this year and strive for a new high yield.”

Ren Yanping, general manager of Fengshou Agriculture Co., Ltd., told reporters that in order to buy agricultural materials at suitable prices, farmers pay for reservations after the autumn harvest. They had completed nearly half of their sales targets in December last year, and have now completed 80% of their reservations. In terms of procurement, after the Spring Festival, the agricultural materials purchased by farmers have been delivered door-to-door.

Grain output of more than 1.3 trillion jin is one of the main expected development goals proposed in this year’s government work report. Spring plowing is the first step in grain production throughout the year and is crucial to ensuring a bumper harvest. The recently held National Spring Agricultural Production and Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief Work Conference requires that all regions and departments must carry out spring field management and spring plowing preparations accurately and meticulously.

Regarding grain production this year, Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the focus will be on stabilizing area, increasing yields, optimizing services, and strengthening policies. This year we must strive to stabilize the grain sown area at more than 1.77 billion acres, vigorously promote technical measures such as good fields, good seeds, good methods, good opportunities, good systems and dense planting, and integration of water and fertilizer, continue to improve the large-area yields of major crops such as grains and oils, and develop agriculture. Social services, continue to increase the minimum purchase price of wheat and early rice, achieve full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major staple foods in the country, increase the level of subsidies for high-standard farmland construction, and cancel the funding matching requirements for major grain-producing counties. Do a good job in agricultural disaster prevention and reduction. (Reporters Wang Zixu, Sun Xiaoyu, Xiong Jialin Ye Jing)

【Error correction】

[Editor in charge: Wang Mengmeng]

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